Legendary physicist Stephen Hawking dies

Source: South Africa News Agency

Professor Stephen Hawking, a scientist and a science populariser, has died at the age of 76.

“We are deeply saddened that our beloved father passed away today,” a statement, published by the scientist’s family early on Wednesday, said.

“He was a great scientist and an extraordinary man whose work and legacy will live on for many years. His courage and persistence with his brilliance and humour inspired people across the world.”

Hawking was an English theoretical physicist, cosmologist, author and Director of Research at the Centre for Theoretical Cosmology within the University of Cambridge.

His scientific works include a collaboration with Roger Penrose on gravitational singularity theorems in the framework of general relativity and the theoretical prediction that black holes emit radiation, often called Hawking radiation.

Hawking was the first to set out a theory of cosmology explained by a union of the general theory of relativity and quantum mechanics. He was a vigorous supporter of the many-worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics.

Hawking had a rare early-onset, slow-progressing form of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) that gradually paralysed him over the decades. He surprised doctors around the world, as he lived on despite the disease which usually leads to death within years.

The ALS gradually disabled Hawking’s body, forcing him to use a wheelchair and his trademark voice synthesiser, which he controlled using his cheek’s movement.

Despite being paralyzed, Hawking continued to do science, speak before audiences and write books that popularised science among wide audiences. – Sputnik

SA’s top cop keeps fit to stay focused

Source: South Africa News Agency

As a long distance runner who has taken part in 21- kilometre races, South Africa’s new National Commissioner of Police, General Kehla Sitole, knows the importance of endurance.

It is his stamina, patience and commitment to the job that has kept Sitole going as a police officer in a career that spans over 30 years.  

“I believe in fitness. I am an athlete, a long distance runner, I trained karate and I was one of the best soccer players. I believe fitness has kept me focused in everything I do in life,” the soft-spoken police boss revealed in a wide-ranging interview with SAnews recently.  

Sitole made history recently by becoming the first career policeman to permanently head the police service since George Fivaz was appointed by President Nelson Mandela in 1995. All his predecessors were political appointments.

Sitole, a devoted father of two, has big plans for the police service and began to work on a turnaround strategy the moment he was informed of his appointment to head the more than 195 000 men and women in blue.  

In his ideal world, South Africa would be crime-free and SAPS would be a world-class organisation, competing among the best in the world.  

One of Sitole’s first tasks, following his appointment in November last year, was to restore the authority of the state, bring back confidence in the police service and foster unity. 

“My first priority was to stamp the authority of the state so that criminals begin to know that there is policing in the country. Our communities are entitled to safety and it is their constitutional right,” he says.

But General Sitole knows that to restore confidence in the police and achieve his goal of reducing crime, he will have to start by getting his house in order and get rid of all police officers with criminal records and cases against them.

About 57 of these officers are already on their way out and more will follow, he says.

Police Minister Bheki Cele conceded in Parliament this week that 57 SAPS members working in sensitive units such as Family Violence, Child Protection and sexual offences units, have criminal records.

Minister Cele says processes were already underway to remove the officers from the system.

Strict vetting and lifestyle audits

In 2013, an audit found that several high-ranking police officials, about 1 448, were on a list of officers with criminal records.

Sitole is aware of these challenges and says vetting in the police will be beefed-up under his leadership. He is also introducing lifestyle audits for all senior managers in the SAPS.

“We have just presented our vetting strategy and the turnaround approach to Parliament and it spells out how we are going to deal with vetting. Under my leadership, there will be no one that will enter the organisation without having been vetted.

“We are now linking vetting to the recruitment strategy of the organisation. This  means there will be very limited chances for people to enter the organisation without proper vetting having been done on them. Even for promotions within the organisation, vetting is going to be a requirement,” says Sitole.

On lifestyle audits, every senior manager will be subjected to monitoring and the capacity of the people to carry out this task will be increased.

“We are rooting out corruption and those who we find to have their hands dirty we will simply take our uniform from them and give them the orange uniform,” he says referring to the prison uniform which is orange in colour.

General Sitole rose through the ranks of the police after joining the then police force in 1986. Before his appointment to the top position of the National Commissioner, he had served as an assistant commissioner in his home province, Mpumalanga, and until recently, was Divisional Commissioner for Protection and Security Services.

Engcobo tragedy

A few months in his appointment, Sitole found himself having to confront a growing concern around police killings, the most recent case being the Engcobo massacre where gunmen opened fire at a police station killing five policemen. The killings sent shockwaves throughout the small Eastern Cape town and the country.

Sitole is now putting up drastic measures to beef-up security at all police stations across the country to prevent what happened in Engcobo from repeating elsewhere.

The measure will include that all police stations undergo physical security assessments and that each police station must have CCTV cameras.

“One of the security weaknesses which created opportunities for the people to attack the police in Engcobo is the police design itself. The design of the Engcobo police station is still the old design and does not comply with safety and security standards.

At that station, there is a wall in front of the building which shields and limits the view of the police to see what’s coming. That  is why they only saw the attackers as they were firing.”

Sitole has given an instruction that the design of the Engcobo police station be changed immediately.

Cases in the public domain 

Sitole appears unfazed by scepticism expressed by some members of the public stemming from the slow progress of some investigations in the police. These cases include the well-publicised case of the late Bafana Bafana star goalkeeper Senzo Meyiwa. Meyiwa, who also played for Orlando Pirates, was shot and killed at a house in Vosloorus in 2014 and his killer is yet to face justice. 

“I don’t want to talk much about the case of Senzo Meyiwa because that case requires action and results. It has haunted the public enough, it has haunted the family enough.

“When I came in, I put together a multi-disciplinary investigation team and I gave them a special assignment and I said you go for this particular case because it’s one of the high profile cases and its priority for us. As I am speaking, they are on it,” Sitole says adding that he treats the Meyiwa case the same way he handled the Engcobo matter. 

OR Tambo Airport robberies

Another area of area of concern for Sitole is the growing organised crime incidents at Africa’s biggest airport, the OR Tambo International in Johannesburg. The airport has been a haven for organised crime in recent months with criminals targeting tourists who leave the airport.

Gauteng police revealed recently that there have been several cases where business people and tourists who were visiting South Africa were stopped immediately after they left the airport or were followed to their destination. They would then be robbed of money as well as their possessions. These incidents were followed by what was believed to be one of the biggest heist in the airport’s history when robbers made off with an estimated R24m in what appeared to be a well-planned robbery.

The public was quick to question the capacity of the police’s intelligence division after failure to detect and prevent these robberies.

Although Sitole is cautious to put the blame for the incident squarely on the door of crime intelligence division of the SAPS, he is seriously worried about the weaknesses in the country’s crime intelligence.

“I am a very open and honest person when I deal with things. What I cannot dispute and no one else can dispute is that we have serious challenges with our intelligence. The intelligence is part of the turnaround strategy I have been working on. I have started by deposing the post of General (Richard) Mdluli and made it vacant.”  

Mdluli was suspended as head of the Crime Intelligence Division in 2011 and there has been no permanent boss in that post while he had been drawing salary while sitting at home. 

Sitole says he will be announcing a new Crime Intelligence boss by 1 April.

“I will be redirecting and rebuilding and you will see a new Crime Intelligence Division altogether and you will be seeing a different response altogether,” he says.

Appointment of more detectives and re-enlisting

One of the areas blamed for the slow progress of investigations and backlog in police investigations has been the shortage of detectives with the SAPS. Sitole’s turnaround strategy contains a few ideas to address this.  

“Within the turnaround strategy, I have designed what they call a crime detection framework and in terms of that, our first priority is the resourcing of the detectives. In resourcing them, we are looking at various approaches. The one approach is the recruitment of more detectives in order to increase the capacity.

“The short term approach is the re-enlistment of detectives and those who left the detective environment for other areas. I will extend this to the buying of hours for those people who have got detective skills but might have long retired from the police but love the police service and hate criminals.”

To complement the detectives’ capacity in a much quicker way, Sitole says bringing in technology as part of the new way of doing things.

“For instance in the issue of cybercrime, you need technology to deal with this crime and one of my priorities is the review of the crime detection technology at our disposal. This is because when the technology is advanced, we might even need less human beings,” adds Sitole.

Police cannot do it all on their own

As Sitole forges ahead in his difficult task of leading the police in a country with one of the world’s highest numbers of violent crime, he has appealed to the society to walk with him. 

“Criminals reside within society. Society has the information. We will be formalising the community policing forums and we will engage more with communities. We will be empowering communities to fight crime and be self-sufficient. We cannot do anything without society and society cannot do without us,’’ he says. – SAnews.gov.za 

Reserve Bank launches SAFXC forum

Source: South Africa News Agency

The Reserve Bank on Tuesday announced the establishment of the South African Foreign Exchange Committee (SAFXC) that seeks to guide and encourage market participants to adhere to the FX Global Code.

The SAFXC is a forum consisting of key professionals and associations in the domestic wholesale foreign exchange (FX) market, such as authorised dealers, the Association of Corporate Treasurers of South Africa (ACTSA), the FX interdealer broker community, and the Banking Association of South Africa (BASA), as well as a representative of the Financial Services Board, among others.

“The SAFXC seeks to guide and encourage market participants to adhere to the FX Global Code to promote a fair and more transparent FX market as well as adherence to international best practice. The Global Code sets out the principles of good practice for wholesale FX markets and provides a set of guidelines for promoting a fair and more transparent, liquid, open and robust market,” said the central bank.

It serves as a supplement to existing local laws, regulations and rules by identifying and promoting global best practice in the domestic FX market.

The processes to establish the SAFXC, which is chaired by Head of Market Intelligence and Operations at the central bank Zafar Parker, commenced after South Africa became a member of the Global Foreign Exchange Committee in May 2017 and endorsed the Global Code.

The SAFXC, as an independent local FX committee, replaces the Foreign Exchange Sub-committee of the Financial Markets Liaison Group.

“The decision to form the SAFXC reflects not only South Africa’s continuous efforts to enhance the effective and efficient functioning of the local FX market, but also the commitment to work towards the promotion of practices in the local FX market that are consistent with the principles outlined in the Global Code.”

The Reserve Bank said it has not only endorsed the Global Code but demonstrated its commitment by publishing a Statement of Commitment on its website on Tuesday, to coincide with the launch of the SAFXC.

The publishing of the statement which can be found on https://www.resbank.co.za/Lists/News%20and%20Publications/Attachments/8323/SARB%20FX%20Statement%20of%20Commitment.pdf  is in line with other central banks such as the Bank of England, the European Central Bank, Bank of Canada and the Reserve Bank of Australia.

“The South African Reserve Bank expects its counterparties in the FX market to adhere to the Global Code and to demonstrate their commitment by publishing their own Statements of Commitment in support of the integrity, effectiveness and efficiency of the domestic FX market.”

In addition, with effect from 1 September 2018 the Reserve Bank will only conduct FX transactions with those market participants that have publicly endorsed the Global Code through their own Statement of Commitment.

“The Reserve Bank welcomes the launching of the SAFXC as an initiative that will contribute towards strengthening the integrity, effectiveness and efficiency of the domestic wholesale FX market.”- SAnews.gov.za

Forensic investigator accused of molesting victims

Source: South Africa News Agency

Pupils of AB Xuma Primary School, who were victims of an alleged sexual assault by a scholar patroller last year, have endured yet another alleged assault at the hands of the forensic investigator tasked with their case.

“We are dismayed, saddened and disappointed that the two pupils were also victims in the case currently before the court. That is, the case against the patroller. The children have now become victims of sexual assault twice by different people,” said Gauteng Education MEC Panyaza Lesufi.

The alleged molestation is said to have taken place on Monday at the school when the forensic investigator visited victims of the assault case he was due to investigate in preparation for a court appearance.

The South African Police Service (SAPS) forensic investigator, who was part of the team investigating the sexual assault cases of the two grade 3 pupils, has been withdrawn from the case with immediate effect.

“These allegations are shocking and disturbing. A person entrusted with protecting children has violated their trust and that of their parents. This man should meet the full might of the law,” said MEC Lesufi.

A case of sexual assault has been opened against the alleged perpetrator at Orlando Police Station by the parents of the pupils.

“It is unfortunate and regrettable that this incident occurred to the very same pupils who were previous victims of the scholar patroller – at the hands of someone entrusted to ensure their safety,” said MEC Lesufi.

The matter has been escalated to the Family and Child Services, who came to the school to interview the affected pupils and their parents. – SAnews.gov.za

KZN fights back against rabies

Source: South Africa News Agency

President Cyril Ramaphosa’s first oral reply session on Wednesday will see him give an update on burning issues, including land expropriation without compensation.

“The President is expected to give an update on government’s land reform programme, with land expropriation without compensation as one of its programmes,” said the Presidenc… See more

Swift intervention needed at Mahikeng Hospital

Source: South Africa News Agency

Urgent intervention is needed to improve conditions of health care equipment and services at the Mahikeng Provincial Hospital, says North West Premier Supra Mahumapelo.

Speaking during his walk-about at the hospital, which is part of the Roma-Nna Setsokotsane 10 by 10 Programme, Premier Mahumapelo acknowledged that an intervention is necessary.

The Premier also applauded staff at the hospital for the passion they have for their work while also pointing out management weaknesses present at the hospital.

“Working together with the relevant MEC, we’ll come up with an intervention within the next 14 days to improve the situation in the hospital,” said Premier Mahumapelo on Tuesday.

“I will ensure that from time to time I come to this hospital to see for myself whether the conditions are improving based on the interventions we will come up with,” he said.

Premier Mahumapelo joined the MEC for Local Government and Human Settlement, Fenny Gaolaolwe in cleaning certain wards of the hospital and assessed the condition by interacting with patients and workers on the ground.

The provincial government has been rolling out the Roma-Nna Setsokotsane 10 by 10 Campaigns since 2016. The campaign is carried out from the 11th to the 20th of every month.

The campaign aims to create and improve continuous provision and delivery of services to its citizenry, and to promote social cohesion and healthy lifestyles amongst others.

“The province is using its public servants to beef up activities in all municipalities by also sending senior managers and members of the executive council to participate and monitor the campaigns.” – SAnews.gov.za

SARS to furnish Makwakwa details to Parliament

Source: South Africa News Agency

The South African Revenue Service (SARS) will on Friday submit reports related to the disciplinary action of its Chief Officer Jonas Makwakwa to Parliament’s Standing Committee on Finance.

“SARS has pledged to submit the Hogan Lovells Report and the Advocate Terry Motau Disciplinary Hearing Report to the Standing Committee on Finance on Friday, 16 March. This was after Mr Makwakwa wrote a letter to Commissioner [Moyane] authorising him to submit the said report,” said the revenue service on Tuesday.

Makwakwa returned to his post as Chief Officer: Business & Individual Tax (BAIT) at the revenue service in November 2017 after having charges against him cleared. He had been placed on suspension for approximately a year following the Financial Intelligence Centre (FIC) report to SARS containing some serious allegations against Makwakwa.

At the time, the revenue service sought outside legal opinion on the matter and Makwakwa was suspended by Commissioner Tom Moyane pending an independent investigation into the allegations.

To ensure transparency, independence and integrity of the process, renowned international law firm Hogan Lovells was appointed to investigate the matter. The law firm thereafter submitted an investigation report, which recommended that disciplinary action be taken against Makwakwa.

Hogan Lovells then appointed Advocate Motau to chair the hearing.

On Tuesday, SARS said Makwakwa has agreed that details and information on his personal tax affairs related to the investigation on this matter be divulged and shared with Finance Minister Nhlanhla Nene, Standing Committee on Finance Chairman Yunus Carrim and members of his committee.

“SARS recently wrote to the Standing Committee’s chair to convene a panel of legal experts to advise Parliament, the Financial Intelligence Centre and SARS to find legal counsel on the matter. SARS Commissioner Tom Moyane read directly from an 11 March 2018 letter submitted by Makwakwa, where he conceded that his tax audit reports can be shared with the Minister and Standing Committee”.

The revenue service said it has taken note of media reports about an alleged link between Makwakwa and one of the eight agencies appointed through a legitimate procurement process for debt collection of over R16.6 billion of outstanding debt owed to SARS.

“SARS has also noted media reports about the alleged link between Makwakwa and NCIS, one of the eight agencies appointed through a legitimate procurement process for debt collection of over R16.6 billion of outstanding debt owed to SARS. SARS will immediately investigate the matter for a speedy and concise resolution of the matter.”

SARS, which last Friday announced the appointment of a team of debt collectors to recover funds owed to it, said it views this allegation in a serious light.

“SARS wishes to state that should any wrongdoing be found on the said allegations, SARS will act swiftly, without fear or favour,” it said. – SAnews.gov.za

SOCs commit to improve governance, build economy

Source: South Africa News Agency

Chief Executive Officers (CEOs) of a number of state-owned companies (SOCs) have committed to improve governance and ensure economic growth.

“They have further committed to key actions to leverage the power and scale SOCs as a cohesive and effective group contributing to economic growth through improved governance, economic recovery, SOC reform and transformation encompassing procurement practices, develop finance and support for women in skills and business development,” the Presidency said in a statement on Tuesday.

In his maiden State of the Nation Address in February, President Ramaphosa noted governance challenges, fragmentation of the work of the SOCs and lack of alignment between the SOCs and priorities of government, which directly impact issues of poverty, unemployment and inequality, as some of the issues faced by SOCs.

He further committed that government would stabilise SOCs and put measures in place that will see these companies fulfil their economic and developmental mandates.

During the meeting with the President on Tuesday, the CEOs presented proposals on initiatives for economic recovery including advanced manufacturing; creating meaningful employment in the agricultural sector; monetizing digital capabilities to boost the economy, and the development of logistics systems to enable and accelerate economic growth.

“President Ramaphosa has welcomed the commitment of CEOs to reposition SOCs as enablers of growth, driven by a common vision and higher levels of cooperation and synergy.

“President Ramaphosa will continue to meet with different SOC chief executives in due course,” said the Presidency. – SAnews.gov.za

Dept to bring internet services closer to people

Source: South Africa News Agency

The Department of Telecommunications and Postal Services plans to facilitate the establishment of 96 Internet Service Providers over a period of three years.

Addressing Parliament on Tuesday, Deputy Minister for Telecommunications and Postal Services, Stella Ndabeni-Abrahams, said the initiative will prioritise the youth and women as well as increase awareness and the participation of Small, Medium and Micro-sized Enterprises (SMMEs) in e-Commerce.

Furthermore, the department plans to facilitate and monitor the implementation of the minimum set-asides of 30% for procurement of services from SMMEs along the entire ICT value chain from the financial year, starting in April 2018.

Deputy Minister Ndabeni-Abrahams said the ICT SMME Development Strategy is ambitious and aims to nurture entrepreneurs from the innovation stage through to access to markets.

“As the sector, we are already doing a lot to support ICT SMMEs but we work in an uncoordinated manner and we don’t follow through. The ICT SMME Development Strategy facilitates the introduction of Techlabs, which are essentially mini innovation hubs,” she said.

Deputy Minister Ndabeni-Abrahams and Minister of Telecommunications and Postal Services, Dr Siyabonga Cwele, led the department’s presentation to the Parliamentary Portfolio Committee on the work being done to reduce telecommunication costs and on the implementation of the ICT SMME Development Strategy.

The Minister welcomed the progress made by the Independent Communications Authority of SA (ICASA) on the effective competition in the broadband market and the Competition Commission’s market inquiry into data services.

“These are necessary interventions but the turnaround is slow compared to the public demand and need,” Minister Cwele said.

ICASA is scheduled to release its findings by June 2018 which will indicate a list of markets that should be regulated and priority markets to be subjected to market reviews.

The Competition Commission is expected to release an interim report in April 2018 for public comment and a final report in August 2018.

Minister Cwele said the work of the Competition Commission will also assist to resolve the awarding of the transversal telecommunications contract to one service provider.

He said the award could be problematic because it could be viewed as government reinforcing the dominance of a single player while it should be encouraging competition. – SAnews.gov.za

President Ramaphosa meets CEO’s of state-owned companies

Source: President of South Africa –

Headline: President Ramaphosa meets CEO’s of state-owned companies

President Cyril Ramaphosa held brief discussions yesterday, Tuesday 13 March 2018, with Chief Executive Officers (CEOs) of a number of state-owned companies.
 
In his February 2018 State of the Nation Address, President Ramaphosa said government would intervene decisively to stabilise and revitalise state-owned companies and would take further measures to ensure that all state-owned companies fulfilled their economic and developmental mandates as important catalysts through which government creates public value.
 
Corporate governance challenges, fragmentation of the work of the SOCs and lack of alignment between the SOCs and delivery priorities of government – these being decisively dealing with poverty, unemployment and inequality – were some of the issues raised by the President.
 
The Chief Executives have presented proposals on initiatives for economic recovery including advanced manufacturing; creating meaningful employment in the agricultural sector; monetizing digital capabilities to boost the economy, and the development of logistics systems to enable and accelerate economic growth.
 
They have further committed to key actions to leverage the power and scale SOCs as a cohesive and effective group contributing to economic growth through improved governance, economic recovery, SOC reform and transformation (encompassing procurement practices, develop finance and support for women in skills and business development).
 
President Ramaphosa has welcomed the commitment of CEOs to reposition SOCs as enablers of growth, driven by a common vision and higher levels of cooperation and synergy.
 
President Ramaphosa will meet with different SOC chief executives in due course.
 

Media enquiries: Khusela Diko, Spokesperson to the President on 072 854 5707

Issued by: The Presidency Pretoria