Category: Reportage

Source: Africa Press Organisation – English (2) – Report:

LUANDA, Angola, January 18, 2025/APO Group/ —

The 2025 edition of the Angola Oil & Gas (AOG) conference and exhibition will be officially launched at a Reception Event in Luanda on January 28, 2025. This exclusive gathering – taking place at Lookal Beach Club from 18:00-21:00 – will set the stage for the highly anticipated 6th edition of Angola’s premier oil and gas conference, scheduled for September 2025.

In 2025, AOG continues its legacy as the foremost platform for fostering investments, forging partnerships and advancing oil and gas projects in Angola. The conference serves as the go-to event for uniting global financial institutions and technology providers with Angola’s vast project and investment opportunities, representing the official deal-signing platform for the Angolan oil and gas industry. This next edition promises dynamic deal-signing opportunities, expanded topics for discussion and greater opportunity for collaboration, building on the success of previous editions to foster engagement and drive projects forward.

AOG is the largest oil and gas event in Angola. Taking place with the full support of the Ministry of Mineral Resources, Oil and Gas; the National Oil, Gas and Biofuels Agency; the Petroleum Derivatives Regulatory Institute; national oil company Sonangol; and the African Energy Chamber; the event is a platform to sign deals and advance Angola’s oil and gas industry. To sponsor or participate as a delegate, please contact sales@energycapitalpower.com.

With strategic goals of maintaining crude oil production above one million barrels per day beyond 2027 while expanding the role of natural gas in its energy mix, Angola offers significant growth opportunities for exploration and production and service companies. Targeting an investment pipeline of more than $60 billion over the next five years, the country offers a range of on- and offshore acreage, from frontier blocks to mature assets to marginal fields and farm-in opportunities. The 2025 edition will follow the Q1 launch of an international bid round and anticipated milestones, including operations starting at the Cabinda oil refinery, production from Angola’s first non-associated gas project, and the final investment decision on the country’s inaugural green hydrogen project. These milestones underscore AOG as the platform of choice for advancing Angola’s broad development agenda.

“The AOG conference has become the cornerstone of Angola’s oil and gas dialogue, driving transformative deals and industry collaboration. The 2025 edition arrives at a pivotal moment for the country, offering opportunities in exploration, production, refining and energy transition projects. Our Launch Reception on January 28 invites industry leaders to celebrate Angola’s achievements and prepare for another impactful event,” says Luis Conde, Event & Project Director at AOG producer Energy Capital & Power.

With Angola’s oil and gas industry poised for significant growth in 2025, AOG will continue to be a driving force in connecting stakeholders, showcasing innovation and facilitating the deals that power Angola’s energy ambitions. Industry leaders, policymakers, investors and stakeholders from Angola and across the globe are invited to attend the Launch Reception, which offers a unique opportunity to network, exchange insights and gain a first look at what the 2025 conference will bring.

Guests can RSVP at www.AngolaOilandGas.com.

Source: Africa Press Organisation – English (2) – Report:

ABIDJAN, Ivory Coast, January 17, 2025/APO Group/ —

PowerGen Renewable Energy (PowerGen) has partnered with leading international investors to establish a scalable, distributed renewable energy platform targeting the deployment of 120 MW of renewable power, including battery energy storage solutions across Africa.

The platform is a collaboration between PowerGen and the Private Infrastructure Development Group (PIDG), the Danish Investment Fund for Developing Countries (IFU), EDFI Management Company, through its EU-funded Electrification Financing Initiative (ElectriFi), and the African Development Bank’s Sustainable Energy Fund for Africa (SEFA). The anchor commitment from PIDG was made through InfraCo, its investment arm, with concessional capital provided by PIDG Technical Assistance.

SEFA is a multi-donor special fund managed by the African Development Bank that provides catalytic finance to unlock private sector investments in renewable energy and energy efficiency.

Building on PowerGen’s thirteen-plus years of experience developing, implementing, and operating projects across Africa, the funds will support the deployment of a 120MW portfolio of renewable mini-/metro-grids and commercial and industrial (C&I) power solutions, inclusive of battery energy storage.

Initially focused on Nigeria, Sierra Leone, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), the platform will be expanded within the wider region, leveraging PowerGen’s deep pipeline in combination with local developer and  engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) partnerships. Adopting a platform approach has the potential to accelerate efforts to connect the 570 million people across sub-Saharan Africa who currently lack access to electricity, according to data from IRENA.

The first closing of the transaction was reached in January 2025 and will catalyse additional equity and debt finance later this year. PowerGen is a private sector partner of Power Africa, a U.S. government-led partnership that provided technical assistance to PowerGen and previous funding to ElectriFi and SEFA.

PIDG’s Head of Investment Management for InfraCo, Claire Jarratt, said: “PIDG has worked with PowerGen for a number of years in Sierra Leone, and we are confident in their ability to develop, deliver and operate high-quality distributed energy infrastructure in challenging conditions. We are therefore delighted to anchor this new investment. We are pleased to be working with partners to support PowerGen to expand its offering across sub-Saharan Africa at a platform scale that has the potential to be truly transformational.”

Luke Foley, PIDG Deputy Head of Technical Assistance, added: “This investment epitomises the PIDG mandate. It builds on PIDG’s innovative use of its blended finance tools and reinforces its dedication to support the deployment of sustainable energy solutions, which are key to both combating climate change and fostering economic resilience in the region.”

IFU Investment Director, Henrik Henriksen, said: “There is a tremendous need for enabling access to clean energy that can assist underserved households and businesses in Africa to become more resilient to climate change and to provide them with opportunities for better living conditions without further increasing greenhouse gas emissions. Therefore, we are very proud to be a part of a joint investment enabling PowerGen to develop sustainable off-grid power solutions in sub-Saharan Africa. This aligns with our increased focus on supporting Africa’s transition to be more climate resilient.”

Rodrigo Madrazo Garcia de Lomana, CEO of EDFI Management Company, said: “Our initial investment in PowerGen Renewable Energy in 2019 has proven to be truly catalytic, paving the way for this significant funding round. We are excited to continue supporting PowerGen’s growth as part of this round, which showcases the ripple effect of our early commitment. PowerGen exemplifies how targeted early-stage funding can unlock transformative solutions for sustainable energy access in emerging markets.”

Dr Daniel Schroth, Director of Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency at the African Development Bank, said: “The African Development Bank’s contribution to PowerGen’s platform reflects our commitment to catalysing private investment in sustainable infrastructure and energy access in line with the objectives of Mission 300. This project will bring electricity to underserved areas in Nigeria, Sierra Leone, and the DRC, and generate significant economic activity and create numerous employment opportunities. It’s an excellent example of our strategy to drive development through targeted partnerships.”

Aaron Cheng, CEO of PowerGen, said: “We are thrilled to announce this transformational next chapter to drive our vision of providing clean, reliable, and affordable energy across Africa. We are grateful to our terrific partners for their collaboration, and together, we look forward to contributing at scale to the energy transition and socio-economic growth across the continent.”

With funding secured, PowerGen is well-positioned to serve the energy needs of more than 68,000 households and reduce the cost of power for 7,000 businesses. Increasing access to reliable and affordable electricity is expected to enhance business productivity, create indirect jobs and drive economic growth. 

Source: Africa Press Organisation – English (2) – Report:

TRIPOLI, Libya, January 17, 2025/APO Group/ —

Repsol has been deeply involved in Libya for nearly three decades. How do you see your role evolving in the country over the next decade, particularly as Libya aims to increase its oil production significantly?

Repsol is dedicated to maintaining a lasting and meaningful presence in Libya, a country that has played a key role in our history and growth. Since 1994, we have operated continuously in Libya, demonstrating our strong commitment. However, our connection with the country began much earlier. In 1965, our predecessor, Hispanoil (La Sociedad Hispánica de Petróleos S.A.), was established with a vision to expand oil and gas exploration beyond Spain. By 1966, Hispanoil started its first operations in Libya’s Sirte Basin, beginning a partnership based on cooperation and shared success.

Over the years, our involvement in Libya has grown and strengthened, becoming a core part of our work. Today, we contribute to Libya’s energy sector through Akakus Oil Operations, our trusted local operator, managing licenses NC115 and NC186. These activities are essential not only to our company, but also to Libya’s economic development and energy stability. By providing valuable resources, we help support the country’s progress and improve the quality of life for its people, underscoring our role as a partner in Libya’s growth.

Looking to the future, we are preparing to take part in the 2025 Bid Round, the first since 2007, an event of great importance for Libya and the global energy industry. Securing new exploration opportunities is essential to maintaining our operations and continuing to contribute to the country’s future. Success in this process will allow us to meet Libya’s energy needs, promote local development and strengthen our relationship with the Libyan people.

Our vision extends beyond business. We are committed to Libya’s long-term success by supporting its communities and driving sustainable growth. Through innovation and collaboration, we aim to strengthen Libya’s energy sector, create economic opportunities and enhance the well-being of its citizens. With deep respect for Libya’s potential, we are proud to stand as a trusted partner, working together to build a brighter future for generations to come.

Repsol’s ambitious exploration campaign in Libya plays a central role in its strategy. Could you provide an update on the progress of this campaign, particularly the drilling of nine wells planned through November 2025? How are exploration activities progressing in contract blocks NC115 and NC186?

Our exploration campaign is both ambitious and strategically significant, reflecting our commitment to unlocking Libya’s energy potential. With a plan to drill nine wells consecutively, we have adopted an intensive approach to ensure the success of this initiative. Given the tight timeframe leading up to the November 2025 deadline, we have made the decision to deploy two drilling rigs to expedite the process. The first rig commenced operations in December 2024, spudding the initial exploration well, while the second rig is scheduled to begin activity in February this year, reinforcing our ability to meet the campaign’s ambitious goals.

The scope of this campaign is diverse, encompassing a carefully selected portfolio of prospects. These range from conventional exploration opportunities to innovative stratigraphic plays that hold the potential to redefine exploration in the Murzuq Basin. The inclusion of these new stratigraphic targets represents a bold step toward expanding our understanding of the region’s geology and could pave the way for an entirely new exploration model within this key area.

We are highly optimistic about the results of this campaign, as it represents not just an opportunity to enhance our resource base, but also a chance to contribute to the advancement of exploration techniques in the Murzuq Basin. The outcomes of this work have the potential to shape the future of energy exploration in the region, aligning with our broader mission to drive innovation and create long-term value in Libya’s energy sector.

What is the current status of Repsol’s production enhancement plan in Libya, and how are you progressing toward the targets 300,000 BPD by December 2024 and 350,000 BPD by December 2025?

The Production Increase Plan has been a remarkable achievement driven by the power of teamwork. It represents the hard work and dedication of several key groups: our partners at the National Oil Corporation (NOC), Repsol and its Second Party partners (TotalEnergies, OMV and Equinor) and our Operating Company, Akakus Oil Operations. Each of these teams brought their unique expertise and skills to the table, working seamlessly together to transform a clear vision into a successful reality. It is this collaboration that allowed us to navigate the complex challenges involved and find effective solutions.

As with any great success, the foundation lies in the strength of the teamwork behind it. It is through the combined efforts of all these stakeholders that we have been able to reach our goal of 300,000 barrels of oil per day (bopd) by December 2024. This milestone is a clear indication of the capabilities and commitment of everyone involved, as we not only met our target but did so according to the plan.

We are now focused on the next phase of the project, which is to increase production to 350,000 bopd by the end of 2025. This is an ambitious but achievable target. With a robust portfolio of opportunities and an effective strategy in place, we are confident that we will meet this new goal. We have established a solid foundation during the first phase, and this momentum will carry us forward.

Looking beyond our immediate target, our efforts are also contributing to Libya’s broader production goals. The national plan aims to boost production to 2 million bopd by 2026, and we are proud to be part of this larger vision. By reaching our target of 350,000 bopd, we are playing an important role in helping Libya achieve this ambitious goal. Our continued collaboration, focus and expertise will be key to supporting the country’s energy ambitions in the coming years.

The success we’ve achieved so far is a direct result of effective teamwork, technical expertise and a shared commitment to reaching our production goals. As we move into the next phase, we are confident that, together, we will continue to exceed expectations and contribute meaningfully to Libya’s growing oil production capacity.

Repsol has highlighted its strong collaboration with the NOC and local stakeholders. How are you integrating sustainable energy practices with Libya’s economic and social priorities to support the country’s long-term development?

At Repsol, we are committed to integrating sustainable energy practices into Libya’s long-term development by aligning our efforts with both the country’s economic and social priorities. In this context, we are actively collaborating with the NOC and local renewable energy authorities to advance sustainable energy solutions. We are also focused on reducing gas flaring in our operations. By capturing and using the associated gas, we can power turbines and generate electricity, providing a more sustainable energy solution. Furthermore, we are working on a project at the FEED (Front End Engineering Design) stage to establish a plant in Ubari that will supply Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) to the local population, improving energy access and supporting the community’s development.

Through these initiatives, we are not only contributing to Libya’s energy transformation, but also supporting its long-term social and economic growth by providing more sustainable energy solutions.

Source: Africa Press Organisation – English (2) – Report:

THE HAGUE, The Netherlands, January 17, 2025/APO Group/ —

1. WHO IS JOSEPH KONY?

Joseph Kony was born in September 1961 in Uganda. He is of Acholi ethnicity and a national of Uganda. He is the alleged founder and leader of the Lord’s Resistance Army (“LRA”), a Ugandan rebel group that originated in 1987 in northern Uganda among ethnic Acholi communities.

2. IS MR KONY IN THE ICC CUSTODY?

No, the suspect, Joseph Kony, is still at large, 19 years after his arrest was ordered.

Since the issuance of the arrest warrant against him in 2005, the International Criminal Court (“ICC” or “Court”) has been seeking the cooperation of all relevant national authorities to arrest and surrender him to the Court.

3. WHAT ARE THE CHARGES AGAINST JOSEPH KONY?

Joseph Kony is suspected of 36 counts of war crimes and crimes against humanity, allegedly committed between at least 1 July 2002 until 31 December 2005 in northern Uganda.

The allegations against Mr Kony concern having a common plan together with other Lord Resistance Army’s (‘LRA’) members to commit jointly and through others the following conduct, as well as ordering and inducing LRA fighters to:

Intentionally directing attacks against the civilian population as such; murdering civilians and attempting to do so; torturing, and/or severely abusing and mistreating civilians and treating them cruelly; enslaving abducted civilians; pillaging and destroying property; and persecuting civilians on political grounds as well as based on their age and gender (counts 1-14). These alleged crimes were committed in the context of the LRA attacks on the Lwala Girls School on or about 24 June 2003 and the following attacks on internally displaced persons’ (‘IDP’) camps: (i) Pajule IDP camp on or about 10 October 2003; (ii) Abia IDP camp on or about 4 February 2004; (iii) Barlonyo IDP camp on or about 21 February 2004; (iv) Odek IDP camp on or about 29 April 2004; (v) Pagak IDP camp on or about 16 May 2004; (vi) Lukondi IDP camp on or about 19 May 2004; and (vii) Abok IDP camp on or about 8 June 2004.

The Prosecution also charges Mr Kony with having perpetrated in the same manner crimes against hundreds of women and against hundreds of children allegedly integrated into the LRA, in the period of 1 July 2002 until 31 December 2005 in northern Uganda: enslaving the women and children; sexual slavery of and forcing women and girls into marriage; raping women and girls; forced pregnancy, torturing and/or severely abusing and mistreating and cruelly treating women and children. This conduct is also charged as together amounting to persecution on the grounds of gender and/or age. In addition, the Prosecution charges the conscription of children into the LRA, and using them to participate actively in hostilities (counts 15-29).

Finally, the Prosecution charges Mr Kony with directly, that is himself, perpetrating the crimes of enslavement, forced marriage, torture, and sexual slavery in relation to a young woman in the period from July 2003 until September 2004 in northern Uganda and/or Sudan (counts 30- 36).

The Prosecution’s Document Containing the Charges against Mr Kony is available in English (https://apo-opa.co/3WpnVvL) and Acholi (https://apo-opa.co/3Ceep7W) on the website of the International Criminal Court www.ICC-CPI.int.

4. WHAT IS THE LATEST DEVELOPMENT AT THE ICC IN RELATION TO THE KONY CASE?

On 12 December 2024, ICC judges scheduled the confirmation of charges hearing to start on 9 September 2025, in the absence of the suspect.

The Chamber set this date in light of its duty to ensure that sufficient time is provided to: (i) the Prosecution, to properly implement the instructions given in separate decisions regarding the disclosure of evidence and the resubmission of the document containing the charges; and (ii) the Defence, to adequately prepare for the confirmation of charges hearing.

On 4 March 2024, ICC judges had issued a decision on the Prosecutor’s request (https://apo-opa.co/40jWQeH) to hold a confirmation of charges hearing in the case against Joseph Kony in the suspect’s absence, should he not appear, and set the date for this hearing, to commence on 15 October 2024.

On 12 September 2024, Pre-Trial Chamber III postponed (https://apo-opa.co/4g5g3Xt) the confirmation hearing, having heard the views of the Defence, Prosecution, and Office of the Public Counsel for Victims . On 29 October 2024,  Pre-Trial Chamber III decided (https://apo-opa.co/42dGdUA) that all the requirements to hold a confirmation of charges hearing in the absence of the suspect Joseph Kony, were met.

The Chamber also directed the Registry to complete notification and outreach activities about  the new date for the confirmation of charges hearing within 30 days starting from 6 January 2025, and to report on it to the Chamber no later than 14 February 2025.

5. ON WHAT BASIS DID THE ICC JUDGES DECIDE TO HOLD A  CONFIRMATION OF CHARGES HEARING IN THE ABSENCE OF MR KONY?

The Rome Statute (the treaty establishing the ICC) allows for a hearing on the confirmation of the charges in the absence of a suspect, under specific conditions. In this case, the judges found that

1. Mr Kony is a person who ‘cannot be found’;  
2. all reasonable steps to secure his appearance and to inform him of the charges and the date of the confirmation of charges hearing have been taken, and
3. there is cause to hold the confirmation of charges hearing in his absence.

If the charges are confirmed, the case can only proceed to trial if the accused is present before the Trial Chamber. The existence of confirmation proceedings in absentia would serve to expedite the case against a suspect who cannot be found.  However, as held previously by the same Chamber, this proceeding is only applicable in exceptional circumstances.

6. WHAT IS A CONFIRMATION OF CHARGES HEARING?

The confirmation of charges hearing is NOT A TRIAL. It is a public preliminary hearing where judges assess and decide whether or not to confirm all or any of the charges brought by the Prosecutor against a suspect – Joseph Kony, in this case. If any of the charges are confirmed, the case can be submitted for trial before other ICC judges, but only in the presence of the accused. 

The Judges  will hear oral submissions usually starting from the Prosecution, followed by the Legal Representatives of the Victims and the Defence. The hearing is scheduled from 9 September 2025  and it usually lasts a few days. Closer to the hearing date , the Judges will issue an order with more information about how it will be conducted, its duration,  and whether or not witnesses will appear in person or via video link.

7. WHAT KIND OF DECISIONS CAN THE ICC CHAMBER MAKE AT THE END OF CONFIRMATION OF CHARGES HEARING?

After the Confirmation of Charges hearing concludes, the Pre-Trial Chamber shall deliver its written decision within 60 days. The Judges of the Pre-Trial Chamber may:

• confirm all or only some of the charges against Mr Kony, but, in this case a trial would still require Mr Kony to be present before the ICC as there is no trial in absentia according to the ICC Rome Statute;
• decline all the charges and stop the proceedings against Mr Kony (this happens if the Judges decide that the available evidence is not sufficient or strong enough to go to trial); or,
• adjourn the hearing and request the Prosecutor to provide more evidence, conduct additional investigations or change any charge for which the evidence establishes a different crime than the one charged.

If  the lawyers of Mr. Kony or the ICC Prosecutor disagree with the Pre-Trial Chamber’s decision and want to appeal it, they need to ask the Chamber for permission to do so. If the appeal is authorised, it   will be decided by another Chamber – the Appeals Chamber, which consists of five other Judges.

8. HOW WILL MR KONY BE DEFENDED BEFORE THE ICC, AND WHO WILL PAY FOR HIS DEFENCE?

All ICC suspects, including Mr. Kony, are presumed innocent until proven guilty, and they are entitled to legal representation when appearing before the Court. In case the suspect does not appear before the Court, the judges can appoint a lawyer to act on the suspect’s behalf.  

Regarding Mr. Kony’s legal representation, the Pre-Trial Chamber III ordered (https://apo-opa.co/4ji5VNM) the appointment of Mr Peter Haynes, an experienced defence lawyer, as Counsel for Mr Kony to represent his rights and interests in his absence  during the confirmation of charges proceedings.  

On 21 June 2024, Mr Haynes was formally appointed (https://apo-opa.co/3CdnWMs) as Counsel for Mr Kony. The appointment followed an open call for expression of interest (https://apo-opa.co/40kQw6P), an assessment of Counsels applications by a panel and the final recommendation (https://apo-opa.co/4jmbbQr) submitted by the ICC Registry in a Report (https://apo-opa.co/4jkrMEg) to ICC judges. On 27 August 2024, Ms Kate Gibson was appointed as associate counsel for Mr Joseph Kony.

In case Mr Kony is declared indigent, the Court will bear the cost of the suspect’s defence in accordance with the legal aid scheme.

9. WHAT IS THE ROLE OF THE DEFENCE IN THE CONFIRMATION OF CHARGES HEARING?

Mr Kony is a suspect in the proceedings and, like all ICC suspects, is presumed innocent unless and until proved guilty before the Court in accordance with the applicable law.

The confirmation of charges hearing is not a trial. The purpose of the confirmation of charges is for the Pre-Trial Chamber to confirm whether the Prosecutor has demonstrated sufficient evidence to proceed to trial. The Judges may also decline the charges.

Throughout the hearing of the confirmation of charges, the Defence will test the evidence presented by the Prosecutor and present any jurisdiction or admissibility challenges.

At the confirmation of charges stage, the Prosecution must demonstrate to the Pre-Trial Chamber that substantial grounds to believe that the charges against the defendant exist such that the case can continue to a trial. If charges are confirmed, the presumption of innocence persists and the burden on the Prosecution becomes one of demonstrating guilt of the charges beyond any reasonable doubt for a Trial Chamber to declare an accused person guilty of these charges. If not, the Judges would then declare him innocent.

10. WHERE WILL THE CONFIRMATION HEARING BE HELD: AT ICC HEADQUARTERS IN THE HAGUE OR IN UGANDA?

Trials takes place at the seat of the Court in The Hague, unless the judges decide to hold the trial elsewhere.

This issue has been raised in this case. Both the Prosecution (https://apo-opa.co/4jns2lS) and Defence (https://apo-opa.co/3PDG7xR) have made observations on this matter. But the Chamber has not yet rendered a decision on this possibility.

11. WHAT IS THE ROLE OF VICTIMS AT THE CONFIRMATION STAGE?

Victims can participate in the proceedings before the ICC, presenting their views and concerns at all stages of the proceedings, including during the confirmation of charges hearing.  This participation is done through one or more common legal representatives appointed by the Judges. The right to participate may entail, amongst other things, to make submissions to the Chamber, depending on certain conditions to be decided by the judges.

12. ARE VICTIMS ABLE TO PARTICIPATE IN THE CONFIRMATION OF CHARGES IN ABSENTIA HEARING?

Yes. In the Kony case, the Chamber has authorised victims to participate in the proceedings for the confirmation of charges hearing in absentia of Mr Kony. The Chamber also outlined the process for their participation. Victims, including indirect victims such as family members of direct victims or persons who tried to prevent the commission of crimes on direct victims, can apply to participate in the Kony case if they suffered personal harm as a result of the crimes alleged against Mr Kony.

13. HOW CAN VICTIMS APPLY FOR PARTICIPATION IN THE PROCEEDINGS?

Victims in the Kony case who have not yet applied to participate in any ICC proceedings in the Uganda Situation before can fill in an application form for participation and send it to the Victims Participation and Reparations Section (VPRS). Depending on their situation, they can choose between individual or group forms.

Upon receiving the applications from the victims, the VPRS will review them to ensure all required sections of the form are completed, and all necessary supporting documents are attached. Additionally, the VPRS will conduct a preliminary legal assessment to determine whether the crime(s) and harm(s) described fall within the scope of the Kony case.

Victims that are already participating in the Ongwen proceedings before the ICC and that also wish to participate in the Kony proceedings do not have to fill in any new application form. They simply need to notify their counsel in the Ongwen proceedings of their wish and their data, including any additions victims with to make to their forms, will be transferred to the Kony proceedings.

Between 2007 and 2009, the Judges of the ICC have authorised 41 victims to participate in the Kony et al. case, which initially had a broader scope involving multiple suspects, whereas the present case is only against Mr Kony as defined in the Document Containing the Charges (DCC). Ms Paolina Massidda, Principal Counsel and Ms Sarah Pellet, Counsel from the Office of Public Counsel for the Victims (OPCV), were appointed as their legal representatives.  To ensure fair treatment for all victims, the Judges in the current proceedings have decided that all applications must be assessed based on the same criteria, which will be defined in the updated DCC to be submitted by the Prosecutor by 17 April 2025. Consequently, the applications of the 41 victims previously admitted to participate in the Kony et al. case will be reassessed to ensure they meet the updated DCC’s scope. These previously authorised 41 victims, likewise, are not required to fill in a new application form.

14. WHO ARE THE VICTIMS WHO CAN PARTICIPATE IN THE KONY CASE?

Direct and indirect victims who suffered harm as a result of the crimes alleged against Mr Kony can apply to participate in the Kony case. The current DCC will be updated by 17 April 2025, and it will be the basis to assess all applications in the Kony case.

Based on the current DCC, direct victims are:

1. Individuals who suffered harm as a result of the crimes committed in the context of the attacks on seven IDP camps and the Lwala Girls School:

• Lwala Girls School – on or about 24 June 2003;
• Pajule and Lapul IDP Camp – on or about 10 October 2003;
• Abia IDP Camp – on or about 4 February 2004;
• Barlonyo IDP Camp – on or about 21 February 2004;
• Odek IDP Camp – on or about 29 April 2004;
• Pagak IDP Camp – on or about 16 May 2004;
• Lukodi IDP Camp – on or about 19 May 2004;
• Abok IDP Camp – on or about 8 June 2004.

2. Organisations or institutions that, in the attacks listed above, sustained direct harm to their property dedicated to religion, education, art or science or charitable purposes, or their historic monuments, hospitals and other places and objects for humanitarian purposes.

3. Children under the age of 18 (including children under the age of 15 and children born in captivity) abducted and integrated into the LRA in northern Uganda, including Acholi, Lango and Teso areas, between 1 July 2002 and 31 December 2005. 

4. Female victims abducted and integrated into the LRA in northern Uganda, including Acholi, Lango and Teso areas, between 1 July 2002 and 31 December 2005.

5. A female victim of crimes directly committed by Mr Kony between July 2003 and September 2004 in northern Uganda and subsequently in Sudan.

Indirect victims are: individuals who suffered personal harm as a result of crime(s) committed against a direct victim. Indirect victims may include: (1) the family members of direct victims; (2) anyone who attempted to prevent the commission of the crimes; (3) individuals who suffered harm when helping or intervening on behalf of direct victims; and (4) other persons who have suffered personal harm as a result of the crimes.

The Registry is launching a series of information sessions in all relevant areas of Uganda. If you are interested in this process, and/or want to obtain assistance filling in a form, please get in touch with the VPRS by email at VPRS.Information@icc-cpi.int or by phone (or WhatsApp) at +256771406331 or +256772532830 (VPRS staff in the Uganda country office).

15. WHAT IS THE ROLE OF THE LEGAL REPRESENTATIVES OF VICTIMS  IN THE CONFIRMATION OF CHARGES HEARING?

 A legal representative of victims is a lawyer who represents the interests of the victims in the proceedings. During the confirmation of charges, only the common legal representatives of victims appointed by the Judges will be allowed to represent the victims and appear in the courtroom to follow the proceedings and to express the victims’ views and concerns regarding the charges alleged and the evidence presented by both parties. After consulting with the victims, they will be able to speak during the confirmation hearing on behalf of the victims and intervene on any issue of fact or law arising from the hearing that affects the interests of the victims.

16. WHO ARE THE VICTIMS’ REPRESENTATIVES AT THE CONFIRMATION OF CHARGES STAGE IN THE KONY CASE?

In the Kony case, the Chamber appointed Mr Manoba, Mr Cox, Mr Bradfield, as well as Ms Massidda and Ms Pellet of the OPCV, together as a single team of common legal representatives of any admitted victims in the present case.

Their mandate will take effect as soon as the Judges issue a decision admitting victims to participate in the Kony case proceedings. This will occur after the new DCC will be submitted. In the meantime, the Judges decided that the OPCV will represent the collective interests of potential victims.

17. ARE VICTIMS OF ALLEGED CRIMES COMMITTED BY MR KONY ENTITLED TO ASK FOR REPARATIONS AT THE ICC?

 Victims have the right to request reparations (and the right to participate in proceedings) in relation to any case within the jurisdiction of the ICC, including the Kony case, if they suffered personal harm as a result of the crimes alleged against the suspect/accused. Before the ICC, reparations can be awarded only if the charges against the suspect have been confirmed and if the accused person has been convicted following a trial – and therefore not just after the conclusion of the confirmation of charges proceedings.  In the Kony case, the trial phase can start only if the charges are confirmed, and Mr Kony is arrested and brought to court. The trial cannot move forward until Mr Kony is in custody.

18. IS THE CASE OF JOSEPH KONY RELATED TO THAT OF DOMINIC ONGWEN?

No. On 6 February 2015, the ICC Judges severed the proceedings against Dominic Ongwen from the case of The Prosecutor v. Joseph Kony, Vincent Otti, Okot Odhiambo and Dominic Ongwen. As the Judges by then had confirmed the deaths of two of the suspects and terminated proceedings against them, and the others remained at large, the Judges deemed it necessary to separate the case so as not to delay the proceedings against Mr Ongwen who was already in the custody of the Court. With the separation of these cases, they are now handled as different cases, separate proceedings and handled by different ICC judges.

The trial in the case of Mr Ongwen opened on 6 December 2016 and concluded in March 2020 after the submission of closing statements by the parties and participants. On 4 February 2021, Trial Chamber IX found Dominic Ongwen guilty for a total of 61 crimes comprising crimes against humanity and war crimes, committed in Northern Uganda between 1 July 2002 and 31 December 2005. On 6 May 2021, Trial Chamber IX sentenced Dominic Ongwen to 25 years of imprisonment, and he has been transferred to Norway to serve his sentence. A phase dedicated to the reparations to victims in the Ongwen case is ongoing. On 28 February 2024, Trial Chamber IX delivered its Order on Reparations to victims.

Source: Africa Press Organisation – English (2) – Report:

ABIDJAN, Ivory Coast, January 17, 2025/APO Group/ —

By Wale Shonibare, African Development Bank’s (www.AfDB.org​) Director of  Energy Financial Solutions, Policy, and Regulation 

Across Africa, the sunlight shines bright and natural resources abound. Yet despite that lies a pressing issue that threatens to stifle the continent’s growth and prosperity: the lack of access to reliable and sustainable electricity. As we prepare for the Africa Energy Summit (https://apo-opa.co/3PEPMUY), taking place on January 27-28, 2025, in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, the urgency of addressing Africa’s energy needs cannot be overstated. Without power, Africa cannot achieve its development aspirations and take its rightful place at the global first table. This summit is a critical step towards unlocking Africa’s vast potential and empowering its people. 

The Stark Reality of Energy Poverty and Africa’s Power Sector 

Today, nearly 600 million Africans—approximately half the continent’s population—still live without access to electricity. For these individuals, daily life is a struggle illuminated by the dim glow of kerosene lamps or the intermittent hum of diesel generators. These stopgap solutions are not only expensive but also polluting, perpetuating a cycle of poverty and environmental degradation. At the current pace of electrification and with Africa’s rapid demographic growth, the number of people without electricity will remain largely unchanged unless we take bold and immediate action. 

What makes this challenge significant in Africa is that, for many decades, the power sector has faced numerous interlocking challenges which include inter alia, low access rates, lack of maintenance, lack of investment, non-cost reflective tariffs, unaffordable subsidies, and lack of financial sustainability. Most of Africa’s public utilities are in financial distress – they struggle to cover their operating costs and cannot finance the required capital expenditure to maintain their operations, thus forcing them to rely on public subsidies. 

At the same time, most of the financing available for energy projects today is in hard currency, which is not always sustainable because energy services are paid for by local populations in local currencies, thus resulting in a currency mismatch occasioned by the volatility of local currencies against international hard currencies. In addition, regulatory authorities are subject to political interference in most African countries, which affects their decision-making and ability to implement policies that support long-term sector development. 

I believe passionately that without access to reliable, affordable, and sustainable electricity, Africa will not achieve its development aspirations. Energy access is the cornerstone of economic transformation, unlocking opportunities for education, healthcare, gender equality, and income generation. It is a prerequisite for creating a green and resilient future, one where poverty is a relic of the past. 

Mission 300 (https://apo-opa.co/3PEPMUY): A Bold Vision for the Future 

In response to this urgent need, the African Development Bank Group, the World Bank, and other partners have launched an ambitious initiative known as Mission 300 (https://apo-opa.co/3PEPMUY). This initiative aims to provide electricity access to 300 million Africans by 2030. Mission 300 is not just a number; it represents lives transformed, economies revitalized, and communities empowered. 

The plan focuses on accelerating electrification through a mix of grid extensions and distributed renewable energy solutions, such as mini-grids and stand-alone solar home systems. These solutions are particularly effective in reaching fragile and remote areas where traditional grid infrastructure is impractical. Complementing these efforts are investments in generation, transmission, regional interconnection, and sector reform to ensure that power supply is not only reliable but also affordable and sustainable. 

Partnerships and Reforms: The Keys to Success 

Mission 300 will only succeed with the collective efforts of governments, private sector stakeholders, and international partners. Governments must lead the charge by implementing critical reforms to make the energy sector more efficient and utilities more robust. Transparent and competitive tendering processes for new generation capacity, along with cost-recovery mechanisms for utilities, are essential. Regulators will have to respond with appropriate nimbleness and innovation to stay responsive to a fast changing technological and business environment. Governments and development partners must amplify the call for regional electricity trade to facilitate a shift away from the single-buyer model as well as allow the sustainable integration of Variable Renewable Energy (VRE) into weak grids to help shape the energy transition pathways of African countries. 

Private sector participation is crucial for addressing Africa’s energy challenges, especially considering Africa’s rapidly growing population and the need for increased investment. The private sector is already playing a vital role in expanding renewable energy access, particularly through decentralized energy solutions, an area where traditional utility-scale projects face limitations due to infrastructure constraints. Meanwhile, multilateral development banks and philanthropic organizations must step up in unlocking private capital for the energy sector through targeted financing instruments, risk mitigation tools, technical assistance and policy advocacy. 

The recently launched Technical Facility Accelerator Fund (https://apo-opa.co/3CaOjmm) is a promising step in this direction, providing technical assistance to governments and helping streamline processes to achieve Mission 300 targets. 

A Defining Moment: The Africa Energy Summit 

The upcoming Africa Energy Summit represents a pivotal moment for the continent. Hosted by the Government of the United Republic of Tanzania, the African Union, the African Development Bank Group, and the World Bank Group, this summit will bring together heads of state, energy experts, and private sector leaders to forge a path toward universal energy access. 

At the summit, several African governments will present their national energy compacts, outlining their commitments to reforms and near-term actions to achieve their energy targets. These compacts will showcase the innovative strategies and partnerships being deployed to advance universal energy access in a reliable, affordable, and sustainable manner. The summit will also highlight the critical role of international partners such as the Rockefeller Foundation, Sustainable Energy for All (SEforALL) (https://apo-opa.co/40D8wdO), and the Global Energy Alliance for People and Planet (GEAPP), who are mobilizing resources and expertise to support this mission.  

Significantly, the summit will unveil some new spending commitments and innovative initiatives designed to encourage African Countries to mobilize more of their domestic resources to finance the accelerated roll-out of green energy infrastructure across the continent. 

Why Now? 

The convergence of technological breakthroughs, digitization, and innovative financing models makes this the most opportune time to tackle Africa’s energy challenges. Achieving Mission 300 will not only light up homes and businesses but also drive progress in education, healthcare, and gender equality. It will reduce emissions, enhance welfare, and boost income generation and financial inclusion across the continent. 

As we gather in Dar es Salaam, let us be reminded that energy access is more than just a technical challenge; it is a moral imperative. By working together, we can transform the energy landscape of Africa and, in doing so, create a brighter, more prosperous future for millions. 

Let us make Mission 300 a turning point. Let us make sure the 13 landmark compact agreements (https://apo-opa.co/3C1OzUL) signed this week point the way to lighting up the rest of our continent. 

Source: Africa Press Organisation – English (2) – Report:

PARIS, France, January 17, 2025/APO Group/ —

Last August, the government of Liberia, through the Liberia Petroleum Regulatory Authority (LPRA), launched its Direct Negotiation Licensing Round, offering 29 offshore blocks in the Liberia and Harper Basins. This licensing initiative is designed to stimulate further exploration and production activity in Liberia’s offshore oil and gas sector, aligning with the government’s broader goals of economic diversification, sustainable energy development and attracting significant foreign investment. Below is an overview of the available licensing opportunities, from technical specifications to potential implications for the sector.

Technical Specifications

Liberia’s licensing opportunities focus on offshore areas in the Liberia and Harper basins, which are recognized for their geological potential and under-explored prospects. The round includes a diverse portfolio of 29 offshore blocks, covering both established and unexplored areas.

To aid potential investors, Liberia has partnered with energy data firm TGS to offer an extensive suite of multi-client subsurface data. This dataset encompasses over 24,000 km of 2D seismic data and more than 26,000 km² of 3D seismic data. Among this, TGS has reprocessed 5,100 km² of 3D seismic data and 12,000 km of 2D seismic data, utilizing advanced Pre-Stack Depth Migration technology for clearer imaging of subsurface features. This technology is especially beneficial for understanding key targets within Cretaceous reservoirs, enhancing prospects for successful exploration and development.

The blocks are located in the syn-rift Lower Cretaceous to deepwater Upper Cretaceous geological layers, with a variety of source rock intervals across the stratigraphy. The high-quality seismic data provided, which also includes gravity and magnetic data, will give bidders a comprehensive understanding of the potential within these under-explored, yet proven petroleum systems. This information will be critical in evaluating prospects and making informed decisions during the bidding process. The licensing round follows the 2019 amendments to Liberia’s Exploration & Production law, which are designed to ensure a competitive and transparent process. The inclusion of 100% cost recovery on pre-Production Sharing Contract seismic data further adds to the attractiveness of the round, offering a clear pathway for investors to recover their initial exploration costs.

What to Expect

The direct negotiation process marks a significant step in Liberia’s strategy to accelerate the development of its offshore resources and increase oil production. With 29 blocks available in highly prospective basins, the government aims to attract international oil companies with the technical and financial capacity to develop the offshore fields. At the same time, the licensing round also presents opportunities for smaller, independent companies that are more suited to developing marginal fields.

Liberia’s offshore sector has long-held potential, but much of it remains under-explored. The high-quality seismic data provided by TGS and the availability of a diverse range of blocks are expected to spark renewed interest in the country’s offshore hydrocarbon resources. Notably, the inclusion of both shallow and deepwater prospects in the round is likely to encourage bids from a wide range of investors, each with their unique expertise and capabilities. As the sector develops, it is expected that the licensing round will not only generate substantial foreign investment, but will also provide a foundation for new job creation, technology transfer and local capacity building in Liberia’s nascent oil and gas industry.

Implications for the Sector

Liberia’s offshore blocks present a significant opportunity to unlock the country’s oil and gas potential, aligning with national goals for socioeconomic development. The availability of high-quality seismic data, combined with favorable licensing terms – including cost recovery for seismic data – will be crucial in attracting international investment. The licensing round is expected to stimulate exploration and drive new discoveries, with successful bids and exploration projects likely to enhance energy security and attract increased foreign direct investment across new and related sectors in the medium to long term.

The round will also provide opportunities for collaboration with both established and global oil and gas players, reinforcing Liberia’s reputation as an attractive and competitive destination for exploration and production. As the round progresses, it will set the stage for Liberia’s continued growth in the hydrocarbon sector and integration into the larger West African energy landscape. The licensing round is expected to be showcased at the upcoming Invest in African Energy Forum in Paris in May 2025, offering further exposure to potential investors. Liberia’s commitment to a transparent and competitive environment, coupled with the support of international data providers like TGS, positions the country as a rising player in the West African oil and gas sector.

IAE 2025 (http://apo-opa.co/4aitbqZ) is an exclusive forum designed to facilitate investment between African energy markets and global investors. Taking place May 13-14, 2025 in Paris, the event offers delegates two days of intensive engagement with industry experts, project developers, investors and policymakers. For more information, please visit www.Invest-Africa-Energy.com. To sponsor or participate as a delegate, please contact sales@energycapitalpower.com.

Source: Africa Press Organisation – English (2) – Report:

Washington, D.C., United States of America, January 17, 2025/APO Group/ —

Prosper Africa and African Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank) (www.Afreximbank.com) have signed a new Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to boost trade and investment between the United States and Africa in key sectors. This strategic partnership aims to leverage the unique strengths of both organizations to mobilize trade opportunities and investment capital, with a focus on creative industries, critical minerals, emerging technologies, and textile manufacturing. 

The MoU outlines several key areas of collaboration, including, capital access facilitation, technical and transaction advisory support for creative deals, SME development for agribusiness and textiles, Creative Africa Nexus, and strategic event collaboration.  Through this partnership, Prosper Africa and Afreximbank seek to advance several shared priority objectives, including scaling trade and utilization of the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA), creating and upskilling jobs, increasing access to capital, and promoting cultural exchange and collaboration across the U.S. and Africa. 

“Achieving this level of economic growth and impact on people’s lives is not a mission that we can do alone as the U.S. Government and is why we partner with African institutions like Afreximbank to achieve these goals,” said British A. Robinson, Prosper Africa Coordinator. “This collaboration marks a significant step towards strengthening economic ties between the United States and Africa, along with the Diaspora, and both organizations look forward to working together to drive growth, create jobs, and promote shared prosperity across the continent and in the United States.” 

Kanayo Awani, Executive Vice President Intra-Africa Trade and Export Development at Afreximbank commented, “Our partnership with Prosper Africa signifies a significant milestone in strengthening economic ties between the United States and Africa. By leveraging our combined strengths and expertise, we will unlock new opportunities for trade, investment, and sustainable economic growth across the continent.” She added, “This collaboration will not only enhance market access for African businesses but also foster investments, create jobs, drive innovation within the creative economy, spur SME growth, among other benefits for a more prosperous and inclusive future for both regions.” 

An Implementation Team will be established to ensure satisfactory execution of the terms of the MOU and to review progress periodically. 

Source: Africa Press Organisation – English (2) – Report:

BRAZZAVILLE, Republic of the Congo, January 17, 2025/APO Group/ —

The Chamber of Commerce, Industry, Agriculture, and Trades of Pointe-Noire (CCIAM) has joined the upcoming Congo Energy & Investment Forum (CEIF) as an Official Partner. The CEIF is scheduled to take place in Brazzaville on March 25-26, 2025, serving to foster strategic partnerships, attract investments and accelerate the development of the Republic of Congo’s energy sector.

As a cornerstone institution in the Congo, CCIAM represents the interests of commercial, industrial and service companies. It provides essential services such as conflict resolution, accounting, fiscal and social support, and business creation assistance. Through entrepreneur training and business support initiatives, CCIAM plays a pivotal role in driving the country’s economic growth and development.

The inaugural Congo Economic and Investment Forum, set for March 25-26, 2025 in Brazzaville, will bring together international investors and local stakeholders to explore national and regional energy and infrastructure opportunities. The event will explore the latest gas-to-power projects and provide updates on ongoing expansions across the country.

The energy sector in the Congo has witnessed several key milestones, marking its evolution as a major player on the global energy stage. In February 2024, the country achieved its first LNG shipment, opening new avenues for energy exports and strengthening the Congo’s position in the international energy market. Oil production is on track to double to 500,000 barrels per day within the next two to three years, driven by ongoing investments and technological advancements, highlighting the sector’s impressive growth trajectory. Adding to this momentum, a licensing round planned for 2025 is set to unlock further opportunities for exploration and development, attracting international stakeholders and reinforcing the Congo’s reputation as a destination for energy investment.

As part of these advancements, CCIAM actively facilitates business partnerships, delivers essential support to companies and promotes investment in the energy sector. Its collaboration with CEIF 2025 underscores a shared commitment to driving industry growth. As an Official Partner, CCIAM will play a pivotal role in aligning the forum with the priorities and interests of the Congo’s business community.

“This collaboration aims to create a platform for dialogue, investment and growth within the energy sector. The CCIAM’s expertise and dedication to economic development are invaluable as we work together to propel the energy sector forward. This partnership will be instrumental in fostering investment and building strategic alliances that support the sector’s growth and sustainability,” said James Chester, CEO of Energy Capital & Power, organizers of the forum.

Source: Africa Press Organisation – English (2) – Report:

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Following reports of suspected cases of viral haemorrhagic fever in Tanzania, World Health Organization (WHO) has enhanced its readiness to support the government as it takes measures to investigate and respond swiftly to the situation.

The national health authorities have deployed a team of experts to Kagera region, in the north-west of the country, where the suspected cases have been reported. WHO is mobilizing technical expertise and logistical supplies to support these ongoing efforts. Early notification of the outcome of the investigation is crucial in facilitating swift response.

“We stand ready to support the government in its efforts to investigate and ensure that measures are in place for an effective and rapid response,” said Dr Matshidiso Moeti, WHO Regional Director for Africa. “With the existing national capacities built from response to previous health emergencies, we are able to swiftly scale up efforts to protect communities as well as play our advocacy role for international support and solidarity.”

WHO does not recommend any travel and trade restrictions with Tanzania at this time.

Tanzania previously reported an outbreak of Marburg in March 2023 – the country’s first – in Kagera region. Strong measures enabled the outbreak to be controlled and declared over in less than two months.

Marburg virus disease is highly virulent and causes haemorrhagic fever. It belongs to the same family as the virus that causes Ebola virus disease. Illness caused by Marburg virus begins abruptly. Patients presents with high fever, severe headache and severe malaise. They may develop severe haemorrhagic symptoms within seven days. 

The virus is transmitted to people from fruit bats and spreads among humans through direct contact with the bodily fluids of infected people, surfaces and materials. Although several promising candidate medical countermeasures are currently undergoing clinical trials, there is no licensed treatment or vaccine for effective management or prevention of Marburg virus disease. However, supportive care – rehydration with oral or intravenous fluids – and treatment of specific symptoms, improve survival.

In the African region, previous outbreaks and sporadic cases have been reported in Angola, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ghana, Kenya, Equatorial Guinea, Rwanda, South Africa and Uganda.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of World Health Organization – United Republic of Tanzania.

Source: Africa Press Organisation – English (2) – Report:

DAKAR, Senegal, January 16, 2025/APO Group/ —

On the occasion of World Radio Day, Dakar, Senegal will welcome, on February 13 and 14, 2025, the 2^nd AUB Media Summit on Climate Change and Disaster Risk Reduction. This international meeting, organized by the African Union of Broadcasting (AUB) (www.UAR-AUB.org), the United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR) and the Senegalese Radio Television (RTS) will bring together journalists, experts, climatologists /Environmentalists, policy makers and representatives of civil society to discuss the crucial role of radio in the fight against climate change.

Under the theme, “Reaching the last mile: Radio for Climate Action” this summit will explore the means to strengthen the use of radio as a tool for awareness, education and mobilization to deal with climatic challenges.

Why radio?

In a super connected world, radio remains an essential media, especially in rural areas and isolated communities. Its ability to reach a large audience, its portability and its resilience makes it an essential tool to disseminate vital information on climate change and encourage prevention. The summit will aim to share best practices, in particular by exchanging experiences on the use of radio to raise awareness of climate emergency; to strengthen the capacities of journalists and radio producers in the field of climate and to promote partnerships between the various actors involved in the fight against climate change.

By bringing together experts from different backgrounds, this summit aims to strengthen the role of radio in the fight against climate change and to contribute to a more sustainable future for all.